Part 2 of European Art Between the World Wars
German Expressionism Between the World Wars
20th Century European Art
20th Century Overview

Basement -- European Art 1920-1945 

European Art
Between the World Wars

Part 1 of 2

 

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Europe has been shattered by the First World War. The Russians have had the 1918 Revolution in which the Socialist / Communists have overthrown the Romanoff Tzar, Nicholas II.

 

Tatlin: Model for the Monument

Vladimir Tatlin:
Model for the Monument
to the Third International

1919
Georges Pompidou Centre
Paris France

In 1919, Tatlin designs the tallest building in the world for the new Russian Communist state. It is to be 400 meters tall and intended to be the offices of the Komintern. The building would have been metal and glass. The three internal geometric structures would have rotated independently: the cube at the bottom once a year; the cone in the middle once a month, and the cylinder near the top once a day. The Soviets are too conservative to build the design.

The League of Nations is set up at the insistence of the American President, Woodrow Willson, to prevent a war like this from ever happening again. Germany is broke, with heavy war reparations imposed on it by the peace accords.

But art sitll flourishes in the heart of war-torn Europe.

 

 

Move to the German Expressionism Gallery Running parallel to this general survey of European art between the World Wars is another gallery showing the development of German Expressionism. Major artists are represented in both galleries. Less well known German expressionist artists will be found it that gallery. Click on the icon to the left to visit that Gallery

 

 

Wassily Kandinsky

born: Moscow, Russia; 16 December 1866
died: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France; 13 December 1944

 

 

Kandinsky: Fragment #2

Fragment #2

 

Ten more Kandinsky pictures.

 

 

Bonnard: Self  Pierre Bonnard

born: Fontenay-aux-Roses, France; 3 October 1867
died: Le Cannet, France; 23 January 1947

 

 

Bonnard: Olive Trees

Olive Trees
1925

 

Eighteen more Bonnard pictures from between the wars.

Ten more Bonnard pictures from before the first world war.

 

Käthe Kollwitz

born: Königsberg, Germany; 8 July 1867
died: Moritzburg, Germany; 22 April 1945

Other works:

See also: Survey of German Expressionism before the First World War.

 

Henri Matisse

born: La Cateau-Cambresis, France; 31 December 1869
died: Nice, France; 3 November 1954

 

 

Matisse: Blue Nude

Blue Nude

 

Matisse: Egyptian Curtain

Egyptian Curtain
1948

 

Fifteen more Matisse pictures from between the wars and from the period after WW II.

Twenty-three more Matisse pictures from before WW I.

 

Maurice Denis

born:Granville, France; 25 November 1870
died: Paris, France; 13 November 1943

Denis was a painter and a leading figure and theoretician of the Symbolist movement in art.

 

 

Georges Henri Rouault

born: Paris, France; 27 May 1871
died: Paris, France; 13 February 1958

 

Rouault: The Holy Face

The Holy Face
1933
Georges Pompidou Centre
Paris, France

 

Five more Rouault pictures.

 

 

Piet Mondrian
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan

born: Amersfoort, Netherlands; 7 March 1872
died: New York, US; 1 February 1944

 

 

 Modrian: Vertical Composition in Blue, Yellow, and White

Vertical Composition in
Blue Yellow, and White
1936

 

Modrian: Broadway Boogie Wagon

Broadway Boogie Wagon

 

Ten more Mondrian pictures.

 

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin

born: Tarkhovka (near St Petersburg), Russia; 1876
died: Leningrad, USSR; February 1942

Illustrator and set/costume designer.

 

Bilibin: Archer's Wife Before the Tsar and his Retinue

Archer's Wife
Before the Tsar and his Retinue
[Illustration for ?]
1935

Six more set and costume designs by Bilibin.

 

 

Raoul Dufy

born: Le Havre, France; 3 June 1877
died: Forcalquier, France; 23 March 1953

 

 

Dufy: Basin of Dauville

Basin of Deauville
1935

 

A dozen more Dufy pictures.

 

 

 

Malevich: Self  Kasimir Malevich

born: Kiev, Ukraine; 23 February 1878
died: Leningrad, USSR; 15 May 1935

Founder of the Russian Suprematism school of abstract art.

 

Malevich: Half Figure in Yellow Shirt

Complex Presentiment:
Half Figure in Yellow

State Museum
St. Petersburg , Russia

 

Malevich: The Woodcutter

Woodcutter
1912
Stedelijk Museum
Amsterdam, The Netherlands

 

Malevich: Two D

Two D

 

Malevich: Snow Storm

Snow Storm

 

Eleven more Malevich pictures.

 

Paul Klee

born: Münchenbuchsee (near Bern), Switzerland; 18 December 1879
died: Muralto (near Locarno), Switzerland; 29 June 1940

 

Klee: Seventeen

Seventeen
1923

Twenty-two more Klee Pictures.

 

Fernand Léger

born: Argentan, France; 4 February 1881
died: Gif-sur-Yvette, France; 17 April 1955

 

Léger: Three Women

Three Women
[Le Grand Déjeuner]

1921
Museum of Modern Art
New York, NY, USA

 

Thirteen more Léger pictures.

 

 

Picasso: photo Pablo Picasso

born: Málaga, Spain; 25 October 1881
died: Mougins, France; 8 April 1973

Spanish artist who lived most of his life in France. He was a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer. One of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century. With Georges Braque he created of Cubism.

 

 

 

Picasso: Dorra Maar

Dora Maar
1937

 

Eighteen more Picasso pictures.

 

Georges Braque

born: Argenteuil-sur-Seine, France; 13 May 1882
died: Paris, France; 31 August 1963

Braque was one of the influential revolutionaries of 20th-century art who, together with Pablo Picasso, developed Cubism.

 

Braque: Still Life with Mandolin II

Still Life with
Mandolin II
1940

Braque: Still Life with Flowers and Fruit

Still Life with
Flowers and Fruit
1939

Braque: Two Mullets

Two Mullets
1942

 

 

Sixteen more Braque pictures from before WW I.

Other works:

 

 

Valedon: Utrillo (her son)  Maurice Utrillo

born: Paris, France; 25 December 1883
died: Le Vésinet, France; 5 November 1955

The picture of Utrillo was done by his mother in 1921 when Utrillo was about 38.

 

Utrillo: Sannois

Sannois

 

Five more Utrillo pictures.

 

 

 

Max Beckmann

born: Leipzig, Germany; 12 February 1884
died: New York, US; 27 December 1950

 

Beckmann: Man and Women

Rivals Boxing
1908

 

Thirty more Beckmann pictures.

See also: Survey of German Expressionism from Between the World Wars.

 

 

Kokoschka: Self with Crossed Arms  Oskar Kokoschka

born: Pöchlarn an der Donau, Austria; 1 Mar 1886
died: Montreux, Switzerland; 22 Feb 1980

 

 

Kokoschka: Amsterdam

Amsterdam
1925

 

Twenty more Kokoschka pictures.

See also: Survey of German Expressionism from Between the World Wars.

 

 

Second Part of European Art
from between the World Wars

 

German Expressionism Between the World Wars
20th Century European Art
20th Century Overview

2003-10-31