part 2
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part 4

North American Art


North American Art
Before the Second World War

1900 to 1945

(part 1 of 4)

 

To get a larger version, click on the thumbnail version of a picture.
 

Daniel Hudson Burnham

born: Henderson, New York; 4 September 1846
died: Heidelberg, Germany; 1 June 1912

Daniel Burnham was a leading architect in Chicago. His architectural firm were influential in designing and constructing steel skeleton buildings that led to the modern skyscraper. The Flatiron building in New York is probably their most famous building.

 

Brunham: Flatiron Building - side view
Brunham: Flatiron Building - front view

Flatiron Building
1902
23rd Street, Broadway, and 5th Avenue
New York, New York, US

When it was completed in 1902, the Fuller Building was the tallest building in the world. Fuller was the construction company that owned the building, but no one called it that — it was immediately dubbed the Flatiron building after its shape. The Flatiron is a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its twenty-two stories are divided into three parts, beginning, middle and end, like a classical Greek column. Rusticated limestone is detailed from ground to sky. This sheer triangular tower is only six feet wide at its rounded narrow end. The acutely angled corners give the building an exaggerated and dramatic perspective.

As the city's first "skyscraper", New Yorkers worried that it would topple over. In the century since its construction the Flatiron's only problem has been that city grime has settled into the crevices of the terra cotta flowers and Grecian faces decorating the building. Even this has only served to accentuate its details.

It had been possible to build tall buildings for at least 30 years, but they were not built primarily because few were willing to occupy the top floors since there was no easy way to get there. The Flatiron building used elevators to overcome this difficulty.

 

 

Frederick Childe Hassam

born: Boston, Massachusets; 17 October 1859
died: East Hampton, NY; 27 Aug 1943

 

Hassam: White Island -- Isle of Shoals

White Island -- Isle of Shoals
1899

Forty-four more Hassam Pictures

 

 

 

Alfred Stieglitz

born: Hoboken, NJ, US; 1 January 1864
died: New York, NY, US; 13 July 1946

Stieglitz was a famous American photographer and passionate advocate of photography as an art. In 1902 he founded the seminal Photo-Secession Group as a protest against the conventional photography of the time. He had a gallery: The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession which also exhibited and sold photography and modern art at 291 Fifth Avenue, New York. The gallery soon became known as its street address, "Gallery 291". Stieglitz' best known photographs are a print series of his wife, Georgia O'Keeffe, and his studies of cloud patterns.

Stieglitz: [photo] Georgia O'Keefe

Georgia O'Keefe:
A Portrait, June 4, 1917
1917
Getty Center
Los Angles, CA, US

 

 

 

Henri: [photo] Robert Henri

born: Cincinnati, Ohio; 25 June 1865
died: New York City; 12 July 1929

Henri was the leader of The Eight and a leader and member of the Ashcan School as well as an influential teacher of art.

 

Henri: George Smith (detail)

George Smith
[detail]

 

Four more Henri pictures.

 

 

George Benjamin Luks

born: Williamsport, Pennsilvania; 13 August 1867
died: New York City; 29 October 1933

Luks painter and member of the Ashcan School.

 

 

Luks: Miner

Miner

 

Two more Luks paintings.

 

 

Frederick Maxfield Parrish

born: Phadelphia, Penn; 25 July 1870
died: Plainfield, New Hampshire; 10 March 1966

b. July 25, 1870, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.
d. March 10, 1966, Plainfield, N.H.

The most popular commercial artist in the United States in the first half of the 20th century.

Parrish: Ecstasy

Ecstasy
1929

Fourteen more Parrish pictures

 

 

William Glackens

born: Philadelphia, Pennsilvania; 13 March 1870
died: Westport, Conneticut; 22 May 1938

Glackens was an American artist, who paintined street scenes and middle-class urban life rejecting 19th-century academic art.

 

Glackens: Tug and Lighter

Tug and Lighter
1905

 

Nine more Glackens pictures.

 

 

Lyonel Feininger

born: New York, NY, US; 17 July 1871
died: New York, Ny, US; 13 January 1956

 

Feininger: Square

Square

 

Six more Feininger pictures.

 

 

John Sloan

born: Lock Haven, Pa.; 2 August 1871
died: Hanover, N.H.; 7 September 1951

American painter, etcher and lithographer member of The Eight or Ashcan School.

 

Sloan: Chinese Restaurant

Chinese Restaurant
1909
University of Rochester
Memorial Art Gallery
Rochester, NY, US

 

Three more Sloan pictures.

 

 

Kenneth Hays Miller

born: 1876
died: 1952

Miller, Kenneth: Show Window II

Show Window II
1932

 

 

 

Marsden Hartley

born: Lewiston, Maine, US; 4 January 1877
died: Ellsworth, Maine; US; 2 September 1943

American painter who traveled extensively in Germany and became an avowed Nazi.

Hartley: German Officer (c1915)

German Officer
about 1915

Sixteen more Hartley pictures.

 

George Wesley Bellows

born: Columbus, Ohio; 12 August 1882
died: New York City; 8 January 1925

Student of Robert Henri and member of the Ascan School of painting.

American painter and lithographer noted for his paintings of action scenes and portraits.

Bellows: Men of the Docks

Men of the Docks
1912

Seven more Bellows pictures.

 

Edward Hopper

born: Nyack, NY, US; 22 July 1882
died: New York, NY, US; 15 May 1967

Hopper: The Long Leg

The Long Leg

Thirty-three more Hopper pictures.

 

Newell Convers Wyeth

born: Needham, Massachusetts, US; 22 October 1882
died: US; 19 October 1945 (The car he was driving was struck by a train.)

 

Father and teacher of the artist Andrew Wyeth.

Wyeth, N C: The Ore Wagen

The Ore Wagen
1907

 

Many more N C Wyeth pictures and a summary chronological biography.

 

 

Charles Sheeler

born: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 16 July 1883
died: Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.; 7 May 1965

 

Sheeler: Suspended Power
Suspended Power
1939

 

Twenty more pre-war Sheeler pictures. 
Five more post-war Sheeler pictures.

 

 

Demuth: Self  Charles Demuth

born: Lancaster, Penn.; 8 November 1883
died: Lancaster, Penn.; 23 October 1935

 

Demuth: I Saw the Figure Five in Gold

I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold
[after William Carlos William's Poem]
1928
   

 

 

Eighteen more Demuth pictures.

 

 

  Guy Carleton Wiggins

born: Brooklyn, NY, US; 1883
died: (on a visit) Flordia, US; 1962

 

Wiggins: Washington Square Winter -- NYC

Washington Square Winter

 

Ten more Wiggins pictures.

 

 

Rivera: Self  Diego Rivera

born: Guanajuato, Mexico; 1886
died: Mexico City, Mexico; 1957

Contraversial Mexican artist and painter; married to the artist Frida Kahlo.

 

Rivera: Calla Lilies

Calla Lilies

 

Six more Rivera pictures.

 

Visit part 2 of the Gallery
of pre World War II North American Art.

 

North American Art

2004-11-16