american overview
post civil
war
pre civil
war
part 2 cross country
trip
part 3 west coast period
part 4 second New York and London periods

born: France?; about 1840
died: London, England; 1902
Little biographical information is available for Paul Frénzeny, most of what we know comes from the Harper's Weekly pictures he created. He probably was in Mexico in his early twenties, before he ended up in New York. He was in the United States by 1868 (28) when his first wood-cut illustrations began to appear in Harper's. He probably had little formal art training because it is reported that while he was good at sketching, he didn't seem to have been trained in painting or working in other media. All his life he worked in wood-cut illustrations via pencil sketches.
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Banishment of Winter |
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Street Arabs Taking a Foot Bath |
An Artist in the Country |
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Horrors of the Mine
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He began to work with Jules Tavernier in 1873 (33) when he began to jointly create pictures with Tavernier for Harper's. Toward the end of that year they went off on a year long assignment from Harper's to draw and send back pictures of the West. This assignment which took the two of them from New York, through Pennsylvania, down to Missouri. They apparently crossed the Mississippi river at Hannibal, Missouri. From Hannibal, the pair traveled on the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway across Missouri to Fort Scott and Parsons, Kansas. They proceeded on the same railroad across Indian territory to Denison, Tex., the terminus of the railroad. Construction of this line from, Hannibal to Denison had been completed only a few months before the arrival of Frénzeny and Tavernier. After their visit at Denison, the artists turned northward across the Indian territory and eventually reached Wichita-probably accompanying a cattle drive at least part of the way. From Wichita the general route was west along the Santa Fe railroad through southern and western Kansas to the railroad terminus at Granada, Colorado. By stage they then traveled to Pueblo, Colorado, and then by rail to Denver. They remained in Denver during the winter of 1873-1874,. Then in the Spring they visited Fort Laramie in Wyoming territory, the Red Cloud Agency in Nebraska. At this point them made a side trip to Salt Lake City. And finally they used the Union Pacific railroad to get to San Francisco. It is not known how they worked together on a picture. Nor how they split the Harper payments. On the trip they produced 67 published Harper's Weekly woodcuts for which they were paid from $35 to $150 each depending on the size of printed image. They also sold sketches to local people. Paul Frénzeny may have gone on ahead of Tavernier because the newly created Bohemian Club of San Francisco welcomed Paul, and voted him into membership on 4 August 1874, a month before Jules was made a member. This chronology of the western travels of Frénzeny/Tavernier is based on the reconstruction of the trip by Robert Taft described in the Kansas Historical Quarterly "The Pictorial Record of the Old West" February, 1946 (Vol. 14 No. 1). See the map below. The pictures from this period in Harper's Weekly are jointy signed and/or jointly attributed. |
The Route of the Westward Sketching Trip
The map is an 1883 Railroad Map.
FRENZENY-TAVERNIER PICTURES
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United States Signal Service— |
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Fighting the Fire |
‘Busted!’—A Deserted Railroad Town
in Kansas [Probably: Zarah, Barton County Kansas] |
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Bringing Home the Fifth Wife |
Two Bits To See the Pappoose [probably Ogden Utah ]
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Chinese Fishermen in San Francisco Bay |
He and Tavernier then stayed on the West Coast for several years. Tavernier moved to Monterey in 1874 and Paul moved with him. But they soon broke up and Paul moved back to San Francisco. Paul was active in the Bohemian Club and supported himself, in part, with Harper's pictures of San Francisco. In this period after the cross-country Trip. Frenzeny began publishing alone again. Tavernier concentrated on producing and selling fine-art. Paul stayed in San Francisco about five years then drifted down to Los Angeles, then through Mexico and Central America, then back up to New York. Travenier stayed about ten years in San Francisco and then went to Hawaii for another five, where he died. |
The colored wood-cuts shown below were watercolored by people who appreciated the drawings, or commercially colored by art dealers, these colored versions were framed and hung as art—a poor-man's painting. Many are still available on the antiquities market for prices that range from $100 to $1,000 US dollars. |
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Nevada Silver Mine— |
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The Vintage in California |
Holiday in China Town |
Theatrical Performances in China-Town, San Francisco |
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Snake-Charming and Religious Rites Among the Indians
of Central America |
| During his tenure in San Francisco, probably under the influcence of Jules Tavernier, Paul Frénzeny tried his hand at watercolors and oils. However in the end he felt more comfortable sketching for publication. Perhaps because this provided a reliable, steady income, rather than the boom and bust of selling art. Here are two examples of Frénzeny watercolors.. |
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Horse Race in a Sioux Indian Camp |
Big Medicine Man pub: Chalmers: Splendide Californie! |
Data in the 1880 US Census indicates that Paul (age about 40) was married to a French woman, Allene, and was living in Washington, New Jersey. He continued to work for Harper's Weekly. |
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Dog Catching in New York |
In the early 1880s Frenzeny disappears for a couple of years, then back in New York he publishes a couple of more pictures in Harper's Weekly showing scenes from Texas. Soon after that he joined the Buffalo Bill Cody Wild West Show. |
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The Chinese Question: |
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Part 1 Paul Frénzeny: The First New York Period.
Part 2 The Tavernier-Frénzeny Cross-Country Trip.
Part 3 Paul Frénzeny: The West-Coast Period.
Part 4 Paul Frénzeny: The Second New York Period and the London Period.
american overview
post civil
war
pre civil war